Related Links Complete coverage of Joplin tornado It was a warm, damp Sunday in central Nebraska, heavy and still.The tornado arrived at the Madsen farm just before 3 p.m. MadsMadsen, 63, his wife Minnie, http://www.thenewerahats.com - http://www.thenewerahats.com - New Release , 59, three of their children and fiveof their grandchildren were in the parlor eating dinner. Twentyminutes later, they were dead."There was a roar like hundreds of airplanes, then anexplosion," Joy Lutz recalled years later. She was crouching in acave with her husband, Guy, and their three children at the nextfarm up the road. Then came a second explosion, "louder and longerthan the first," she wrote. Then quiet. Guy Lutz went outside toreconnoiter. Their own house was flattened. The Madsen place hadvirtually disappeared.That tornado, in Arcadia, http://www.abercrombieclothesonline.com - http://www.abercrombieclothesonline.com - Abercrombie Fitch Bags , Neb., helped for six decades to make1953 the deadliest year for tornadoes since the National WeatherService and its predecessor, the Weather Bureau, began keepingrecords. That record of 519 fatalities has been eclipsed, with morethan 520 recorded this year. Neither year, however, has hadanything remotely approaching the 1925 Tri-State tornado, thedeadliest single tornado in United States' history, which killed695 people by unofficial count.Tornado forecasting and the technology that accompanies it haveimproved greatly, researchers say. Thanks to heightened reportingand awareness, better building practices and inventions like theradio and Doppler radar, tornado fatalities have declined steadilyfor nearly a century, http://www.braceletsaleus.com - http://www.braceletsaleus.com - Links of London Sweetie .But the disasters of 2011 underline a lingering reality: Many ofthe circumstances that were beyond science in 1953 are still beyondscience today.One factor is that 2011 has had more tornadoes than other recentyears, http://www.fashionjeansamerica.com - http://www.fashionjeansamerica.com - diesel . Another is what the historian Thomas Grazulis describes witha single word: coincidence.A tornado "could easily hit nothing but empty farmland," saidGrazulis. Or it could wipe out three generations of Madsens at afamily reunion."Move the Joplin tornado 5 miles to the south or to the north,"Harold Brooks, with the National Severe Storms Laboratory, inNorman, Okla., said, "and our death toll is maybe 10 or 15 锟斤拷 notmore than 100. As much as we think we have control, that's not theway the world is."In 1953, only weeks after tornado forecasting began, threemonster tornadoes touched down in population centers: Waco, Texas(114 dead); Flint, Mich, http://www.thenewerahats.com - http://www.thenewerahats.com - Specialty New Era Hats . (116 dead); and Worcester, Mass. (94dead). Before that year, the only alerts were internal bulletinsissued by the Air Force, intent on protecting its aircraft. Publicwarnings, http://www.braceletsaleus.com - http://www.braceletsaleus.com - links of london bracelet , shunned for fear of causing panic, began when civiliansdemanded the same information their Air Force neighbors had.The early forecasters created tracking maps. Spotty dataproduced false alarms, and "people didn't believe the warnings,"said Grazulis. But things improved. Forecasters began to use radar,which could not identify tornadoes but could detect approachingstorms. In the 1970s, meteorologists began researching Dopplerradar, which could detect storm rotation.But in 2011 as in 1953, there is nothing to do but hide when a250-mile-per-hour whirlwind invades the neighborhood. Brooks has awalk-in reinforced concrete closet in his master bedroom. Manypeople have sunk metal tanks below the cement slabs in theirgarages. The Lutzes, in Arcadia, had a cave on their property. TheMadsens had no luck at all. Joplin, Tornado, Death Toll
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